Hunting Dog Types – Importance Of Having The Right Dog
Hunter and hunting dog have developed over centuries to form a harmonious relationship and strong bond. The dog was domesticated for the sole purpose of aiding early man in finding food for survival. Because of man’s reliance on this animal, an unbreakable loyalty was formed that still exists today. Over time the different breeds developed to serve different purposes; as watchdogs, herders, and for hunting. The groups generally referred to are the general hunting dog, the sporting or gun dog, and the scent hounds. The origin of today’s gun dog began as early as the 15th century in Western Europe. The dogs used at this time were pointers, who located game for their owners. As time passed other breeds developed to include the flushing setter and the spaniels. Over the years different breeds were bred for different characteristics, all to aid the hunter in catching game. The pointing and flushing dogs located game; the wind hounds coursed it down; terriers went underground after the game; and the scent hounds tracked it down if it ran across country. Because of the fierce loyalty of the these hunting dogs, and their superior and friendly personalities, many dogs in the sporting group today are used at hunting lodges by professional services for hunters. These dogs take commands well from people not their owners and are very trustworthy. Important characteristics of these hunting dogs are their high tolerance for all people, including strangers. Hunting today has become a pastime practiced by many people; the dog will not only come across many strangers, but also many other hunting dogs, so he needs to be trusted in these situations. Another important asset of the hunting dog is restraint. While hunting dogs are notoriously high energy, many have the ability to focus when on the hunt. Being quiet is often the most important characteristic while in the field, and having a dog that can’t recognize that will only botch a hunting trip. Choosing the right dog for the hunt is important. Scent hounds are able to pick up a scent on the ground a day old; pointers are able to locate game and freeze until the hunter is able to get into position. These dogs have been bred for centuries for their job, so trying to force a dog to be what he is not will never work. With a little research a hunter can choose the perfect dog for his hunt and enjoy many years of enjoyment with his four-legged companion.
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